BANGLADESH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES

NUCLEAR DOCTRINES OF INDIA AND PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Author: Mohd Aminul Karim

DOI Link: DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.56888/BIISSj2004v25n1a1

ABSTRACT

The paper examines the evolving nuclear doctrines and the command and control mechanisms of both India and Pakistan. Ambiguities in the doctrines and in the nebulous command and control mechanisms have been identified as areas that need to be given due consideration for regional and global security. The paper also shows how the doctrine leads to the development, refinement, lethality, penetrability etc. of the different components of nuclear arsenals. A step by step comparison of both doctrines has been made to explain the security implications for neighbouring countries, but most importantly to identify the doctrines' shortcomings. The paper concludes that a de-nuclearized South Asia is almost impossible due to China's proximity to the region and therefore efforts should be made to keep both the belligerents engaged in dialogue. Internal national pressure, matured and rational decision-making by the leaders, international pressure, a mixture of deterrence and cost-benefit analysis are some suggested moves towards rapprochement between India and Pakistan.