BANGLADESH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES

SECURITY CHALLENGES OF SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE COMING DECADE: AN OVERVIEW

Author: Ishfaq Ilahi Choudhury

DOI Link: https://www.doi.org/BIISSj2000v21n1a2

ABSTRACT

Since the nuclear explosion by India and Pakistan in May 1998, their old rivalry has taken a new dimension. While Kashmir issue is a major hurdle to normalisation of their relations, the inadvertent or accidental use of nuclear weapons is a clear danger. At another level, sectarian violence and religious fanaticism, poverty and illiteracy, an increasing gap between rich and poor are threatening the states. structures in South Asia. On the political front, democratic political institutions need to be strengthened throughout' South Asia, and especially in Pakistan. Any attempt to discredit or destabilise Pakistan will not only help the radical forces in that country, it will threaten stability of India as well. South Asian states should encourage democratic, secular values in the socio-political life that will curb religious extremism and ultra-nationalism. Drugs and arms trafficking, and organised crime can be combated only by a combined efforts of all states. SAARC could play an important role in strengthening regional security. Regional economic integration will deter war and encourage peaceful conflict resolution. SAARC could encourage military co-operation within member states. This may not be immediately feasible, but as the relationship between states normalises, the benefits become obvious.