BANGLADESH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AND STRATEGIC STUDIES

AI IN THE CROSSHAIRS: AN ASSESSMENT OF AI-BASED CYBERSECURITY THREATS IN BANGLADESH

Author: Muhammad Mazedul Haque

DOI Link: https://www.doi.org/10.56888/BIISSj2025v46n2a3

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the cybersecurity risks posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in Bangladesh, focusing on personal data security, health sector, and human resources sector. Using qualitative methods, including literature reviews, key informant interviews, and case studies, this study examines AIdriven or for the first area and adversarial machine learning attacks for the two sectors, along with factors contributing to vulnerabilities from such threats. Bangladesh does not face significant cybersecurity challenges from AI-based cyber threats due to limited resources of cyber attackers that would utilise AIbased tools, an overall lower cyber literacy, and a shortage of skilled professionals among cyber criminals due to the novel nature of this relatively new technology. This is all despite the rapid pace of AI adoption outstripping the development of robust cybersecurity strategies, leaving organisations and individuals vulnerable to new threats. This research aims to explore any existing AI-related cybersecurity threats in Bangladesh, propose targeted mitigation strategies, and provide recommendations for policymakers, cybersecurity practitioners, and other stakeholders. Despite the currently insignificant threat of AI-based cyber threats, this study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to safeguard digital infrastructure and assets. By enhancing the understanding of AI-related cybersecurity risks and proposing effective preventive measures, this study seeks to strengthen Bangladesh’s resilience against emerging AI-driven threats, ensuring the continued security and stability of the nation’s digital landscape.