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Abstract
This article reviews the state of Bangladesh-India bilateral trade in the 1990s, identifying key trends, challenges, and emerging opportunities. It highlights structural trade deficits, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and political sensitivities. The study notes growing initiatives for regional trade integration but argues that Bangladesh must enhance competitiveness and diversify exports.
Full Text
The body analyzes trade statistics of the decade, showing how India’s diversified exports contrast with Bangladesh’s narrow basket. Section One outlines persistent deficits and infrastructural constraints. Section Two reviews barriers: customs delays, para-tariffs, and port inefficiencies. Section Three evaluates SAARC and SAPTA initiatives and their limited progress. Section Four proposes new perspectives, including joint ventures, border haats, and cooperative power projects. Section Five concludes that without reforms, the relationship will remain imbalanced despite geographic and cultural proximity.