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Abstract
This article analyzes ASEAN’s mechanisms for managing intra-group conflicts. It explores principles of non-interference, consensus decision-making, and preventive diplomacy. The paper reviews case studies of disputes, the role of informal diplomacy, and limitations of existing structures. It concludes that ASEAN’s unique “way” has contained disputes but requires formalization for long-term resilience.
Full Text
The body first traces ASEAN’s institutional history and the codification of norms like consensus and non-interference. Section One reviews case studies: border disputes, haze pollution, and ethnic insurgencies. Section Two evaluates informal diplomacy practices such as quiet consultations and ministerial retreats. Section Three explores institutional innovations, including the ASEAN Regional Forum and High Council provisions. Section Four highlights capacity gaps—legal expertise, resources, and enforcement mechanisms. The conclusion emphasizes the balance between ASEAN norms and evolving needs for stronger mechanisms.