The overview proposes a laddered strategy for governments: universalize essential public health and water/sanitation functions; pursue affordable-housing supply through serviced land, rental vouchers and credit guarantees; and dismantle exclusion with anti-discrimination enforcement, targeted bridges into education and formal work, and integrated social care for high-need households. Tools include interoperable IDs, digital cash transfers, health information systems and grievance platforms with enforceable service levels. Partnerships with civil society and municipalities are prioritized for last-mile delivery. Implementation is sequenced—pilots with rigorous evaluation, followed by scaling of successful models—while risk management plans address pandemics, extreme weather and migration surges. Progress is tracked via citizen-facing dashboards on access, quality and outcomes. Across sectors, the leitmotif is dignity: policies must reduce vulnerability while expanding genuine choices for the people most often left behind.
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Abstract
This collection investigates three foundational pillars of human security—health, shelter and social inclusion—through Indian case studies that reflect South Asian realities. Chapters dissect how precarious housing, informality and exclusions tied to caste, gender, disability and migration intensify exposure to shocks and erode access to care. Public health analyses focus on financing, primary-care capacity and supply chains, while housing studies unpack tenure security, slum upgrading and disaster resilience. The marginalisation section examines education, labor markets and local governance, highlighting administrative and social barriers that keep communities outside opportunity structures. The volume brings a practical lens to policy—what instruments have delivered (community health workers, targeted subsidies, self-help groups, urban missions), where leakage and elite capture persist, and how accountability can be strengthened. It adopts a rights-aware but implementation-focused approach that recognizes fiscal constraints and the need for incremental, evidence-led expansion of services.
How to Cite
BIISS (2004). Human Security in India Health, Shelter and Marginalisation. The University Press Limited (UPL). https://doi.org/10.0000/book-10-8wysff