ORDERLY AND HUMANE MIGRATION: AN EMERGING PARADIGM FOR DEVELOPMENT

This article highlights the paradigm shift in global thinking about migration: from viewing it as a crisis to recognizing its developmental potential. It outlines how orderly, humane, and regulated migration policies can benefit both origin and destination countries. Using the context of Bangladesh and South Asia, the analysis examines remittance flows, skills mobility, diaspora networks, and governance mechanisms that reduce irregular migration. It stresses that migration management must align with human rights obligations, safeguard migrant welfare, and promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation for labor standards and social protection. The paper concludes that a humane approach—anchored in dignity and fairness—creates better outcomes for migrants, families, and states.

The body of the article begins with an overview of historical migration flows from Bangladesh to the Gulf and Southeast Asia, situating them within global patterns. Section One assesses the economic dimensions: remittances as a lifeline for rural households, their role in foreign exchange stability, and the importance of training and certification for employability abroad. Section Two explores the social impact of migration, including gender dynamics, skill transfers, and diaspora contributions to local development. Section Three evaluates policy frameworks, highlighting the importance of safe recruitment practices, bilateral labor agreements, and IOM/ILO guidelines. Section Four analyzes the risks of irregular channels, trafficking, and lack of legal recourse, recommending multi-stakeholder collaboration. Section Five maps future challenges: demographic changes, climate migration, and automation’s effect on labor demand. The conclusion emphasizes that migration governance must evolve into a holistic development strategy that combines economic opportunity with human dignity.