LEBANESE CRISIS AND PEACE PROSPECTS

This focused analysis examines the specific dynamics of the Lebanese crisis during the early 1980s and assesses potential pathways to peace in this deeply divided society. The article investigates the evolving nature of the Lebanese conflict, analyzing how initial political disputes transformed into full-scale civil war with significant external involvement. The research examines the key actors in the Lebanese conflict, including various sectarian militias, political factions, and external interveners, and analyzes their respective interests and objectives. The study assesses previous peace initiatives and conflict resolution attempts, identifying the factors that contributed to their success or failure. The article also evaluates the humanitarian impact of the conflict on Lebanese society and considers the long-term consequences of prolonged violence and instability. Furthermore, the analysis proposes a comprehensive framework for sustainable peace in Lebanon that addresses root causes, security concerns, and political reconciliation.

The Lebanese crisis represented one of the most complex and destructive conflicts of the modern Middle East, with this article providing a detailed analysis of conflict dynamics and peace prospects during the early 1980s. The research begins by examining the specific triggers and escalation patterns of the Lebanese conflict, analyzing how political disputes over power-sharing, Palestinian presence, and regional alignments evolved into widespread violence. The analysis explores the fragmentation of Lebanese society along sectarian lines, investigating how religious communities developed parallel military, political, and social structures during the conflict. The article examines the role of external actors in the Lebanese crisis, assessing how regional powers including Syria, Israel, Iran, and various Palestinian factions pursued their strategic interests through intervention. The study investigates the economic dimensions of the conflict, analyzing how war economies, external funding, and resource competition perpetuated violence and undermined state institutions. The research evaluates previous peace initiatives, including Arab League mediation efforts, internal reconciliation attempts, and international intervention proposals, examining why these efforts failed to achieve sustainable peace. Based on the comprehensive assessment, the article develops a multi-dimensional framework for peace in Lebanon that addresses political power-sharing, security sector reform, economic reconstruction, and social reconciliation. The findings provide valuable insights into the challenges of conflict resolution in deeply divided societies with significant external involvement and contribute to understanding the conditions necessary for sustainable peace in complex internal conflicts.