Pakistan and Bangladesh : From Conflict to Cooperation

This monograph traces the evolution of Pakistan–Bangladesh relations since 1971, analyzing periods of hostility, mistrust, and gradual cooperation. It examines unresolved historical grievances, such as the legacy of 1971, war crimes trials, and repatriation of stranded Pakistanis, while also documenting areas of cooperation in trade, culture, and diplomacy. The study highlights economic complementarities, such as Pakistan’s textiles and Bangladesh’s garments, and explores potential synergies. It also reviews security concerns, including cross-border militancy and intelligence suspicions. The analysis situates bilateral relations within broader South Asian geopolitics, including India’s role and regional organizations like SAARC. The monograph concludes that while the relationship remains burdened by history, pragmatic cooperation offers opportunities for mutual benefit and regional stability.